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Monday, December 1, 2025

Russia Estonia airspace violation prompts UN Security Council session

The Russia Estonia airspace violation has triggered an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council on Monday. Estonia made the request after three Russian MiG-31 fighter jets entered its airspace over the Gulf of Finland on Friday without permission.

According to Estonia’s Foreign Ministry, the jets remained in the country’s skies for 12 minutes before NATO aircraft intercepted them. Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna said Russia’s actions “undermine principles vital to the security of all UN member states.”

UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric confirmed that the meeting will begin at 10 a.m. E.T. on Monday.

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The Estonian government described the breach as a “blatant, reckless, and flagrant violation of NATO airspace” and accused Moscow of repeatedly ignoring international law. Ukraine has asked to attend the Security Council session and present its position. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha wrote that this marks Estonia’s first UNSC emergency request in 34 years, calling it proof of the “unprecedented threats posed by aggressive Russia to Europe’s stability.”

In response, Russia denied wrongdoing. The Defense Ministry insisted the flights followed international rules, while Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the accusations only “escalate tensions.”

Estonia has also invoked NATO’s Article 4 mechanism, which allows members to raise security concerns with the alliance’s decision-making body. The consultations will take place later this week.

Poland recently took the same step after Russian drones and jets entered its airspace. NATO officials say these repeated incidents show a pattern of provocative Russian behavior along Europe’s eastern flank.

Wider implications

The Russia Estonia airspace violation highlights growing security risks for NATO members bordering Russia. By pushing the issue to the UN, Estonia seeks to build wider international pressure on Moscow while reinforcing NATO’s collective defense commitments.

As the UN Security Council debates the case, tensions between Russia and Western allies continue to escalate, raising concerns about broader instability across Europe.