Health officials in the United States have reported more than 100 cases of measles in Utah and Arizona, raising serious concern about the growing outbreak in both states. The disease, which spreads very easily, is mostly affecting areas where vaccination rates are low.
In Utah, the state’s Department of Health and Human Services confirmed 44 measles cases so far this year. This is a big jump compared to last year when no cases were reported. Most of the infections were found in the southwest part of the state, near the Arizona border.
In Arizona, several measles cases have also been recorded, especially in Mohave County. Health workers say many infections started in a small border town where only a few children were vaccinated. One school in that area reportedly had vaccination rates as low as 7 percent.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), measles can spread quickly in communities where fewer than 95 percent of people are vaccinated. The MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine is the best protection against the virus.
Utah and Arizona officials are now working to stop the outbreak. They are tracing people who might have been exposed, giving out vaccines, and urging parents to check their children’s vaccination records. Health experts are also asking anyone who shows symptoms such as high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and rash to stay home and contact a doctor before visiting a clinic to avoid spreading the illness.
Though the number of cases may seem small, doctors say measles can be dangerous, especially for young children. Some patients have been hospitalized because of complications like pneumonia or dehydration.
Authorities are reminding everyone that vaccination is the safest way to protect against measles. They also encourage people to be alert to symptoms and to act quickly if they suspect infection. Early testing and vaccination can help stop the disease from spreading further.
